His pregnant wife, Meriam
Yehya Ibrahim, was condemned to die by hanging after she refused to
renounce her Christian faith and profess she was a Muslim.
When Ibrahim was convicted of apostasy and adultery by a Sudanese court two weeks ago, she was eight months pregnant.
She gave birth to the
couple's baby girl this week at a Khartoum prison, where she's detained
together with her 20-month-old son.
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In past cases involving
pregnant or nursing women, Sudan waited until the mother had weaned her
child before executing any sentence. Her baby's early birth makes her
impending death sentence more daunting.
But despite languishing in prison with two infants, she's holding firm to her beliefs.
"There is pressure on her
from Muslim religious leaders that she should return to the faith,"
Wani said. "She said, 'how can I return when I never was a Muslim? Yes
my father was a Muslim, but I was brought up by my mother.' "
Wani said his wife is a practicing Christian, more so than him, and even had their son, Martin, baptized.
"I know my wife. She's
committed," he said. "Even last week, they brought in Sheikhs and she
told them, 'I'm pretty sure I'm not going to change my mind.' "
The arrest
Ibrahim was arrested after Muslim relatives accused her of renouncing her religion.
Their complaint alleged
that she went missing for years, and her family was shocked to find out
she married Wani, a Christian, according to her lawyer.
Wani said he'd never met
the relatives who made the accusations. His wife, he said, was raised a
Christian by her mother, who was Ethiopian Orthodox, after her Muslim
father deserted the family when Ibrahim was age 6.
"These people filed
charges claiming that she was their sister and filed a police report
saying that she had disappeared," he said.
'She's frustrated'
At first, Ibrahim was
charged with adultery for marrying a Christian. The apostasy accusation
was added after she maintained she was a Christian, according to her
husband.
"The police originally
called for the case to be dismissed, but these people went back and
added another charge ... which is adultery, by saying she was their
sister and a Muslim. It is illegal for a Muslim woman to marry a
Christian man, therefore we were brought before the court."
She's been detained
since January 17, he said. In addition to the emotional turmoil
resulting from her conviction, they have to worry about their children.
"An illegitimate
marriage does not result in legally recognized offspring, which means
that my son and the new baby are no longer mine, he said.
Wani's own physical
condition makes the ordeal even harder. He uses a wheelchair and
"totally depends" on Ibrahim, according to her lawyer, Mohamed Jar
Elnabi.
"He cannot live without her," he said.
Wani said he's not been allowed to visit his detained family as much since the apostasy charge was added.
"She's in a bad mood," he said of his wife. "She's frustrated."
More punishment
In addition to the death sentence, the court sentenced Ibrahim to 100 lashes for the adultery conviction.
To avoid this fate, all she had to do was recant her Christian faith and profess she was Muslim, the religion of her father.
The court had warned her
to renounce her Christianity by May 15, but she has steadfastly
maintained that she is a Christian, and will remain a Christian.
Sudanese Parliament speaker Fatih Izz Al-Deen said claims that she was raised as a non-Muslim were untrue.
She was raised in an Islamic environment, and her brother, a Muslim, filed the complaint against her, according to Al-Deen.
Attempts to contact Sudan's justice minister and foreign affairs minister for comment have been unsuccessful.
'I'll stand by her'
Wani, an American
citizen, said he was optimistic the appeal their lawyers have filed
would lead to the court's ruling being overturned.
"I'm hoping that, given the way people have come together around the world -- which I want to thank them for," he said.
"All the rights groups,
all the broadcasters ... It's looking like it had an effect. Perhaps it
will result in the judgment being overturned."
But until it's done, the mother of his children has his support.
"I'm standing by her to end. Whatever she wants, I'll stand by her," he said.
Worldwide condemnation
Rights groups and foreign embassies worldwide have condemned the verdict.
"The fact that a woman
could be sentenced to death for her religious choice, and to flogging
for being married to a man of an allegedly different religion, is
abhorrent and should never be even considered," said Manar Idriss,
Amnesty International's Sudan researcher.
Foreign embassies in
Khartoum, including those of the United States, United Kingdom and
Canada, urged the government to reverse course.
Though there's no
timetable on when the judicial process will finish, the couple isn't
giving up. The appeals court's ruling could come within the next week,
their lawyer says.
Until then, they're
grasping at small signs of hope. The last time Sudan executed someone
for apostasy was in 1985, when a man criticized the implementation of
Sharia law.
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