The UN Security Council voted unanimously on Friday to set up a panel
to identify who is behind deadly chlorine gas attacks in Syria, which
the West blames on the Damascus regime.
Russia, Syria's
veto-wielding ally, endorsed the measure as did the rest of the
15-member council - a rare display of unity over how to address the
conflict.
Under discussion for months, the US-drafted resolution
sets up a team of experts tasked with identifying the perpetrators of
the chemical weapons attacks and paves the way for possible sanctions to
punish them.
The US ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha
Power, called the probe panel a "necessary step" toward "eventual
accountability".
The
United States, Britain and France have repeatedly accused President
Bashar Assad's forces of carrying out chlorine gas attacks with barrel
bombs dropped from helicopters.
The three countries argue that
only the Syrian regime has helicopters. But Russia maintains there is no
solid proof that Damascus is behind the attacks.
The
investigative panel will be given "full access" to all locations in
Syria and allowed to interview witnesses and collect materials,
according to the resolution passed Friday.
It mandates the panel
to "identify to the greatest extent feasible individuals, entities,
groups or governments who were perpetrators, organisers, sponsors or
otherwise involved in the use of chemicals as weapons" in Syria.
UN
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is tasked with assembling the team within
20 days, working with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons, which is based in The Hague.
The panel would present its
first findings to the council 90 days after it begins its work, which
would be for a duration of one year.
Pressure has been mounting on
the Security Council to take action in Syria, where the war, now in its
fifth year, has claimed more than 240 000 lives. It tops the UN's list
of humanitarian crises.
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