A truck bombing claimed by the Islamic State group (ISIS) killed at
least 54 people in a Shi'ite-majority area of Baghdad on Thursday, the
deadliest single attack in the city in months.The blast, which
was likely aimed at undermining confidence in the government and stoking
sectarian tensions, came after the outgoing US army chief warned that
reconciliation in Iraq is becoming increasingly difficult and that the
country may ultimately have to be partitioned.
The bomb went off
in a wholesale vegetable market in the Sadr City area of north Baghdad
at around 06:00 (03:00 GMT), peak time for shops buying produce.
Interior ministry spokesperson Brigadier General Saad Maan said the bombing killed 54 people and wounded 100.
Medics collected human remains at the scene of the blast, an AFP photographer said.
The bombing devastated the market, ripping through buildings, killing horses used to transport vegetables and burning vehicles.
ISIS claimed responsibility for what it termed the "blessed operation" in a statement posted online.
ISIS
frequently targets members of Iraq's Shi'ite Muslim majority, whom it
considers heretics, often striking in areas where crowds gather, such as
markets and cafes, in a bid to cause maximum casualties.
The
acting head of UN's Iraq mission, Gyorgy Busztin, issued denounced the
attack in a statement saying it was "an indiscriminate act of terrorism
aimed at weakening the resolve of the Iraqi people".
The United
States also condemned the blast and other recent attacks, saying in a
statement that "these atrocities show once again the utter disregard
(ISIS) has for innocent civilians."
Partition 'might be only solution'
Bombings
such as the Sadr City attack are a significant source of tension in
Iraq and have worsened the country's sectarian divide.
General
Raymond Odierno, who served as the top US commander in Iraq from 2008
to 2010, told a news conference on Wednesday that the country may
ultimately have to be divided up.
Asked if reconciliation between
Sunnis and Shi'ites was possible, he said that "it's becoming more
difficult by the day" and pointed to a future in which "Iraq might not
look like it did in the past".
Questioned on partition, he said:
"I think that is for the region and politicians to figure out, diplomats
to figure out how to work this, but that is something that could
happen."
"It might be the only solution but I'm not ready to say that yet."
Iraqi
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's media office slammed Odierno for
making what it termed "an irresponsible statement [that] reflects an
ignorance of the Iraqi reality."
Iraq has three main communities
that would likely form the basis for the partition of the country if
that were to occur: the Kurds, who already have an autonomous region,
and the Sunni and Shiite Arabs.
Kurds dominate the country's
north and Shiites the south, while the Sunni Arab population is
distributed across western, northern and central Iraq.
But for now, "we have to deal with (ISIS) first and decide what it will look like afterwards," Odierno said.
Signature ISIS tactic
ISIS overran large parts of Iraq in June 2014 and also holds significant territory in neighbouring Syria.
The
Iraqi army, which the United States spent billions of dollars to train
and equip, performed dismally in the early days of the ISIS offensive.
Baghdad's
forces have since regained ground from the jihadists with backing from a
US-led coalition and Iran, but much of the country's west remains
outside government control.
Even before the ISIS offensive, bombings targeting civilians in Iraq were a major threat, killing hundreds of people per month.
With
jihadists occupied with fighting elsewhere, the frequency of blasts in
Baghdad has declined since ISIS launched its offensive.
But
bombings are still ISIS's signature tactic, with the group planting
explosives to help defend areas it holds and deploying suicide bombers
as part of its offensive strategy.
The Baghdad blast came two days after bombings in Diyala province, northeast of the capital, killed more than 30 people.
A
massive suicide attack in the province killed more than 120 last month,
one of the deadliest single bombings in Iraq since the 2003 US-led
invasion.
On Thursday, Germany said that ISIS had carried out a
chemical weapons attack against Kurdish fighters in northern Iraq,
causing respiratory problems but no deaths.
ISIS has allegedly
used chemical weapons on multiple occasions in Iraq and Syria, but such
attacks have been limited and have had less impact than the deadly
bombings carried out by the jihadists.
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