A second American missionary stricken with Ebola is expected to fly
on Tuesday to the US for treatment, following a colleague who was
admitted over the weekend to Emory University Hospital's infectious
disease unit.
A Liberian official confirmed the plans for Nancy Writebol to depart with a medical evacuation team.
The
official, Information Minister Lewis Brown, said the evacuation flight
was scheduled to leave West Africa between 01:00 and 01.30 local time on
Tuesday.
Writebol's son, Jeremy Writebol, said his mother "is
still struggling" but that "there seems to be improvement" and that the
family is optimistic she will recover amid a spreading Ebola outbreak
that has killed at least 729 people in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.
The
Writebols' mission team partner, Dr Kent Brantly, also was improving on
Sunday after he was admitted to Emory's quarantine unit a day earlier,
according to a statement from his wife.
"Our family is rejoicing
over Kent's safe arrival, and we are confident that he is receiving the
very best care", Amber Brantly said, adding that she was able to see her
husband on Sunday.
Brantly and Nancy Writebol served on the same mission team treating Ebola victims when they contracted the virus themselves.
Close contact
Brantly
was serving as a physician in the hospital compound near Monrovia,
Liberia, when he became infected. Writebol worked as a hygienist whose
role included decontaminating those entering or leaving the Ebola
treatment area at that hospital.
There is no cure for Ebola, which causes hemorrhagic fever that kills at least 60% of the people it infects in Africa.
Ebola
spreads through close contact with bodily fluids and blood, meaning it
is not spread as easily as airborne influenza or the common cold.
Africa's
under-developed health care system and inadequate infection controls
make it easier for the Ebola virus to spread and harder to treat.
Any
modern hospital using standard infection-control measures should be
able to handle it, and Emory's infectious disease unit is one of about
four in the US that is specially equipped to test and treat people
exposed to the most dangerous viruses.
Patients are quarantined,
sealed off from anyone who is not in protective gear. Lab tests are
conducted inside the unit, ensuring that viruses don't leave the
quarantined area.
Family members can see and communicate with patients only through barriers.
Brantly
arrived Saturday under stringent protocols, flying from West Africa to
Dobbins Air Reserve base outside Atlanta in a small plane equipped to
contain infectious diseases.
A small police escort followed his
ambulance to Emory, where he emerged dressed head to toe in white
protective clothing and walked into the hospital on his own power.
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